Maziar Karimi Hajikhademi
Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2016, , Pages 9-44
Abstract
Politic agitation of recent two centuries of Afghanistan and undesirable action of four years long of Mujahidin government (1992-1996) that caused insecurity, corruption and extreme ...
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Politic agitation of recent two centuries of Afghanistan and undesirable action of four years long of Mujahidin government (1992-1996) that caused insecurity, corruption and extreme cultural and economic poverty, provided suitable background for Taliban to appearance in Afghanistan. In addition to these backgrounds, countries such as Pakistan, KSA and USA that anyone had special interests from the Taliban appearance, satisfied an important role as foreigner causes. intellectual foundation of Taliban can assess in three pivots: theology, policy and pashtoonism. Theological foundations should investigate in intellectual flow of Ahl-e-Hadith that with the relative puberty in Imam Ahmad-e-Hanbale's thought by means of Ibni-Taimiyyeh and particularly Mohammad-Ibni Abdolvahab in the next years turned into a distinguished school. These theological foundations impressed Taliban opinions under the effect of politic flows. Divbandism (manifestation of vahhabism in India) due to religious schools of Pakistan, Islamic fundamental groups such as Algha'aedeh and Jam'aiyyat-ol-'ulama-el-Islam with the support of Pakistan, KSA and UAE were channel of proving Ahl-e-Hadith and Vahhabism instructions in Taliban. Also globalization and globalism under the leadership of USA and the west countries and instructions and rites of Pashtoon nation should be considered as another theoretic and intellectual foundation of Taliban.
